Low-code

Definition

Low-code is an approach to software development that requires a minimal amount of programming. Using graphical user interfaces and predefined templates, Low-Code allows applications to be created by users with little to no programming knowledge.

Background

Low-code platforms were created in response to the growing need for fast and flexible software development. By abstracting technical complexity, development is accelerated and the involvement of a wider group of users is enabled. The term “low-code” was first introduced in 2014 by analyst firm Forrester.

Areas of application

Low-code is used in various areas, including:

• Enterprise applications: Build and customize internal applications quickly.
• Mobile applications: Development of apps without in-depth programming knowledge.
• Process automation: Automate business processes through simple workflows.
• Customer portals: Creation of self-service portals and B2B dealer portals.

Benefits

The main advantage of low-code platforms is the drastic reduction of development time. This results in faster time to market and reduces costs. Low-code also enables specialist departments to be involved in the development process, which leads to better and more user-friendly applications.

Challenges

Despite the many benefits, there are also challenges:

• Limited customization options: Sometimes the prefabricated components aren't enough to meet complex requirements.
• Security concerns: Since low-code applications are often built without deep technical knowledge, security gaps can arise.
• Integration: Integration with existing systems and databases can be complex and require special adjustments.

Examples

An example of the use of low-code platforms would be a B2B merchant portal, where companies without extensive programming knowledge can create customized solutions for managing customer orders, inventory management, and supply chains. This enables faster response to market demands and improves operational efficiency.

Summary

Low-code is an innovative approach that makes it possible to develop applications quickly and efficiently without in-depth programming knowledge. While it offers many benefits, such as faster time to market and cost efficiency, challenges such as limited customization options and security concerns must also be addressed.